Engineering

Building Scalable React Native Apps: Lessons from the Trenches

After shipping dozens of React Native apps, here are the architectural patterns and practices that consistently lead to success.

Alex Rivera

Alex Rivera

Lead Mobile Engineer

Jan 15, 20248 min read
Building Scalable React Native Apps: Lessons from the Trenches

Building Scalable React Native Apps: Lessons from the Trenches


After years of building React Native applications for clients across industries, we've learned what separates apps that scale gracefully from those that become maintenance nightmares.


Start with a Solid Architecture


The foundation of any scalable app is its architecture. We recommend a feature-based folder structure that groups related components, hooks, and utilities together.


src/

├── features/

│ ├── auth/

│ ├── dashboard/

│ └── settings/

├── shared/

│ ├── components/

│ ├── hooks/

│ └── utils/

└── navigation/


State Management Done Right


Don't reach for Redux by default. For many apps, a combination of React Context, React Query, and Zustand provides a simpler, more performant solution.


Performance from Day One


  • Use FlatList for long lists, never ScrollView
  • Implement proper image caching
  • Profile early and often with Flipper
  • Consider Hermes for Android

  • The Testing Pyramid


    We follow a testing strategy that emphasizes:

    1. Unit tests for business logic

    2. Integration tests for features

    3. E2E tests for critical user flows


    Conclusion


    Building scalable React Native apps isn't magic—it's about making good decisions consistently. Start with these foundations, and you'll be well on your way.